Factors to consider include the following: Fluid selection is dictated by the patient’s needs, including volume, rate, and fluid composition required, as well as location the fluid is needed (interstitial versus intravascular). Therapy must be individualized and tailored to each patient and constantly re-evaluated and reformulated according to changes in status. Instead these guidelines are recommendations from an AAHA/American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) panel of experts. Please note that these guidelines are neither standards of care nor American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) accreditation standards and should not be considered minimum guidelines. They are organized by general considerations, followed by specific guidelines for perianesthetic fluid therapy and for treatment of patients with alterations in body fluid volume, changes in body fluid content, and abnormal distribution of fluid within the body. These guidelines will provide practical recommendations for fluid choice, rate, and route of administration. These guidelines provide recommendations for fluid administration for anesthetized patients and patients with fluid disturbances. The goals of these guidelines are to assist the clinician in prioritizing goals, selecting appropriate fluids and rates of administration, and assessing patient response to therapy. All patients should be assessed for three types of fluid disturbances: changes in volume, changes in content, and/or changes in distribution. Needs may vary according to the existence of either acute or chronic conditions, patient pathology (e.g., acid-base, oncotic, electrolyte abnormalities), and comorbid conditions. Therapy must be individualized, tailored to each patient, and constantly re-evaluated and reformulated according to changes in status. Fluid selection is dictated by the patient’s needs, including volume, rate, fluid composition required, and location the fluid is needed (e.g., interstitial versus intravascular). The assessment of patient history, chief complaint, physical exam findings, and indicated additional testing will determine the need for fluid therapy. Abstractįluid therapy is important for many medical conditions in veterinary patients.
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